A COMPARATIVE AND CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF FAMILY LAWS IN BUDDHISM AND SIKHISM

Abstract

Buddhism, as a major religious and philosophical tradition of the Indian subcontinent, presents a distinctive worldview that shapes its understanding of family life and social relations. Rooted in the principles of compassion, moral discipline, and liberation from worldly attachments, Buddhist teachings approach family matters through the lens of ethical conduct rather than legal obligation. This research explores Buddhist family norms with a critical perspective, examining foundational concepts related to marriage, marital harmony, parental duties, inheritance, and communal responsibilities.The study investigates how Buddhist ideals—such as the Middle Way, detachment, and the cultivation of virtuous behavior inform and regulate interpersonal relationships within the household. It further analyzes the extent to which Buddhist societies integrate traditional family structures with religious doctrine, and how these teachings adapt to contemporary social realities. Drawing upon canonical texts, historical sources, and modern scholarly works, this research highlights the unique contributions of Buddhism to family ethics while also identifying areas where its principles diverge from or intersect with other religious systems. Ultimately, the study aims to enhance academic understanding of Buddhist family thought and provide a meaningful basis for comparative analysis within the broader discipline of religious studies.