ESTABLISHMENT, RISE AND AIMS OF JAMIAT ULEMA-E-ISLAM (PRE-PARTITION AND POST-PARTITION TILL 2023)

Abstract

This study explores the establishment, rise, and objectives of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI), tracing its historical trajectory from pre-partition India to post-partition Pakistan up to 2023. The research examines JUI’s ideological foundation, its role in political and religious movements, and its influence on Pakistan’s socio-political landscape. The study also highlights JUI’s role in constitutional matters, legislative developments, and grassroots mobilization over the decades. Furthermore, it analyzes the challenges, transformations, and evolving strategies of the party in response to changing national and global political dynamics. By providing a comprehensive overview of JUI’s contributions and ideological stance, this research aims to offer a deeper understanding of its political and religious significance in the region.Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) was founded as a religious and political movement that aimed to safeguard Islamic values and promote religious education in British India. After the partition of India in 1947, JUI continued its mission in Pakistan, actively participating in constitutional debates and advocating for an Islamic political system. Over the decades, JUI has played a crucial role in shaping Pakistan’s religious-political identity, aligning itself with various movements to uphold Islamic legislation. The party has been instrumental in influencing policies related to Sharia law, education reforms, and national security.Despite facing political opposition and ideological shifts, JUI has remained a significant force in Pakistan’s political arena. The party’s leadership has engaged in parliamentary politics, alliances, and grassroots activism, adapting its strategies to modern political challenges. The study also delves into JUI’s engagement with contemporary issues, including its stance on democracy, extremism, and international relations.By presenting a detailed analysis of JUI’s historical evolution, this research contributes to the broader understanding of political Islam and its impact on Pakistan’s governance and society.