THE EVOLUATION OF THE CALIPHATE IN THE LIGHT OF THE QURAN AND HADITH : A SPECIALIZED STUDY . International Research Journal of Islamic Culture and Communication (IRJICC), [S. l.], v. 3, n. 4, p. 1–14, 2025. Disponível em: https://irjicc.com/index.php/irjicc/article/view/45. Acesso em: 11 فوریه. 2026.