THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE CALIPATHE AND THE PAPACY: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY. International Research Journal of Islamic Culture and Communication (IRJICC), [S. l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 111–129, 2026. Disponível em: https://irjicc.com/index.php/irjicc/article/view/72. Acesso em: 6 يونيو. 2026.